As a citizen of the 21st century,
you should be able to
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Learn from your mistakes and keep trying.
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Develop skills to handle and overcome tough situations.
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Build and maintain a support network of friends and family.
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Be able to cope with stress and recover from setbacks.
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Keep believing in yourself and staying optimistic.
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Have self-respect, discipline, and courage to tackle challenges.
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Be willing to face new experiences with confidence and a positive attitude.
Competence
Area
Skills

- Ability to depend on yourself more than anyone and to be on your own if you have to
- Ability to persevere and be determined to accomplish things
- Ability to manage, get through difficult times and find a way out, following through with plans
- Ability to believe that you have control over the outcomes or events in your live
- Ability to find effective and convenient ways to overcome difficulties (resourcefulness)
- Ability to maintain yourself optimistic and courageous in the face of adversity
- Ability to maintain good and positive relationships, to keep effective social interactions, and to build social networks
- Ability to hold a prosocial behaviour (i.e. being altruistic, generous)

- Ability to belief in yourself (self-confidence), your capabilities (self-reliance), and to recognize your strengths and limitations
- Ability to value yourself (self-esteem), have a positive perception of yourself, and find pride in the things you have accomplished
- Ability to regulate your emotions, thoughts, and behavior (self-regulation)
- Ability to hold a balanced perspective of your life and experience
- Ability to adapt to change, to deal with uncertainty and stressful situations (active coping), and to have a sense of peace
- Ability to develop a sense of belonging (cohesion) and be part of a culture (adherence)
- Ability to develop a moral compass: spiritual or religious beliefs that give meaning to life

- Creating of a strategy, theory, method, or argument based on a synthesis of evidence
- Creating an argument that goes beyond available information
- Synthesis, dialectic debating, designing, planning
- Computational thinking: abstractions and pattern generalizations; systematic processing of information; symbol systems and representations; algorithmic notions of flow of control; structured problem decomposition (modularizing); iterative, recursive, and parallel thinking; conditional logic; efficiency and performance constraints; debugging and systematic error detection

- Judging the quality of content, information, procedures or solutions
- Being able to criticize a work product with respect to their credibility, relevance, and bias using a set of standards or specific framework
- Criticism, auditing, appraisal, authentication
Sources: Based on a review of existing frameworks
(Wagnild & Young, 1993; Connor, 2006; Wu, Feder, Cohen, Kim, Calderon, Charney & Mathé, 2013; Ungar and Liebenberg, 2011).
SKILLS IN ACTION
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¿Qué es y cómo ser una persona resiliente?
RESOURCES
Connor, K. M. (2006). Assessment of resilience in the aftermath of trauma. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 67(2), 46-49. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16602815/
Liebenberg, L., Ungar, M., & Vijver, F. V. D. (2012). Validation of the child and youth resilience measure-28 (CYRM-28) among Canadian youth. Research on social work practice, 22(2), 219-226. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1049731511428619
Luthar, S. S., Cicchetti, D., & Becker, B. (2000). The construct of resilience: A critical evaluation and guidelines for future work. Child development, 71(3), 543-562. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1885202/
Masten, A. S. (2001). Ordinary magic: Resilience processes in development. American psychologist, 56(3), 227. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2001-00465-004
Ungar, M., & Liebenberg, L. (2011). Assessing resilience across cultures using mixed methods: Construction of the child and youth resilience measure. Journal of Mixed Methods Research, 5(2), 126-149. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1558689811400607
Wagnild, G. M., & Young, H. M. (1993). Development and psychometric evaluation of the Resilience Scale. Journal of Nursmg Measurement, 1(2), 165178. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7850498/
Wu, G., Feder, A., Cohen, H., Kim, J. J., Calderon, S., Charney, D. S., & Mathé, A. A. (2013). Understanding resilience. Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience, 7, 10. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3573269/
#SKILLS21
21st century skills help individuals of all ages to reinvent themselves throughout life, adapt to changing and diverse circumstances, and identify opportunities for growth amid differences.